I am usually always FOR privatisering - but not for to sell "critical infrastructure".Vel, hvis ropax ikke har notert det, så har privatisering av offentlige virksomheter; havner, flyplasser, jernbaner, jernbanestasjoner, motorveier, postvesen, i Norrköping by sågar drikkevannet, vært en ensrettet doktrine i hele Europa, helt siden jernteppet falt.
There are 1000 ways of to write contracts with any private companies for "use" or "administration" or "managing" of the critical infrastructure for a few, some or many years - but always so that the owner behind stays always the state (or the region or city). Similar as tender of ferry-routes or bus-routes etc. for a couple of years also the use of critical infrastructure can be tendered - but i would never sell these things if i would be the state, region or city. If we look to railway-tracks and compare Germany with Great Britain - in Germany the owner is still the state - but there a lot of private passenger- and cargo-train-companies also operating on these tracks beside the DB (with rented time-slots and fees for to use them).
But in UK they have sold their tracks to private monopoly (in their region) railway-companies - with the result of most slowliest trains, extreme high ticket-prices and a lot of other points are also decades behind railways in other big countries (Italy, Spain, France etc.). So privatisation YES - but not selling out critical infrastructure.
I think there is also a big problem in these times with the responsible politicians - if we look f.ex. to Varberg or Göteborg - where attractive ferry-ports was / will be replaced by any apartment-buildings.
There comes any big apartment-company and offers many millions - and the politicians threw away their ferry-ports directly ! Travelling to/from Denmark in 10, 30, 50 years ? Not my problem - i take the big money for the apartments now !
Full ok to build new apartments which are too less in many countries - but not to replace with them any critical and or for the people very attractive important travel-infrastructure. There are 1000 other places for to build 1000s new apartments - so it must not be exactly there where is today an attractive ferry-terminal. I know Varberg personally - from my opinion a "dead" normal swedish small-town - nothing special - where the most important thing was the Stena Line (before Lion ferry) ferry-port. Wellknown over 40, 50, 60 years in Sweden, Norway, Denmark and Germany. If you go in any travel-agency in Germany and ask for a ferry to Sweden you has got over decades the Stena-catalogue with pictures, maps etc. inside from Varberg too (marketing was the cheap family-friendly route). But now there is only Halmstad (beside Göteborg, Trelleborg etc.) in the catalogue and on websites, route-maps etc. . So Varberg has deleted with the ferry-port their most important and wellkown thing. And now this city - especially outside from Sweden - is not more known as Falkenberg, Uddevalla, Kungsbacka, Vetlanda or Hässleholm.
Maybe i have too much the German glasses on my eyes - but if any ferry-company would contact now any port in Germany (Emden, Wilhelmshaven, Cuxhaven, Bremerhaven, Hamburg, Kiel, Travemünde, Wismar, Rostock, Stralsund, Sassnitz) - 100% sure all ports and port-cities would be happy - maybe they would said, ok, but we need first a little bit time for to build a ferry-ramp, for to oganisize space for waiting trucks etc. - but they would try to get any new ferry-route - similar as f.ex. the finnish Turku and Hanko which both wants urgent more ferry-routes. So what happens in some Swedish and Norwegian port-cities to do more against ferries than for to support ferries - is absolutely not to understand from a German perspective.
I have studied together random with "real Norwegians" in university - and they had me told that Norway is a half-socialistic and very much "big state-brother is watching you" country with f.ex. extra tax on German cars, transparent tax-payments of the citizen etc. "the glass-citizen", limited salaries for biggest managers etc. . In Germany you get a "social-insurance-number" only if you are a worker / staff in any company. If you have your own company nobody is watching you and if you are smart there are ways for to pay no tax over decades. The result is today that some 100.000s Germans has no health-insurance. Many Germans prefer cash-payment also until today, because only with card-payment the state / police could theoretic check any payments or buys. In UK is no number and also no register-adress - you can live anywhere in the country - but nobody knows your adress.Har Tyskland ikke personnummer? Jeg trodde Storbritannia var det eneste landet i Europa uten personnummer.
So more the state regulate all the things of the citizens - so more less freedom has the people. So in a line from less freedom to most freedom first are coming the classic former socialistic / communistic states as f.ex. East-Germany. There was everything regulated, from baby to cimetary, f.ex. the people has got a fixed place on cemetary, decided from a person from the regime - there was no chance to choose a nice place self as f.ex. in West-Germany. And then f.ex. Sweden and Norway are coming - they can travel where they want - but the state has a very very very (especially financial) big control over their citizen. But in Germany f.ex. it is usually NOT ALLOWED to tell anybody how much is your salary - and nobody knows how much tax you pay - or if you pay or not. There is a "secret-tax-law". But you must register in any city where you are living. In Spain f.ex. it is similar. But in UK you have even more freedom - nobody knows where you are living - no number, no register etc. . And most freedom is in USA f.ex. - especially in midt-western states anywhere in nowhere. No tax or minimal tax, no rules with health-insurances, very far no construction-rules, you can have a lot of guns etc. - the state do not take care about - you have to do all things around your live self.
Example around houses: If you sell/buy your house in Norway it is really complicated, you need first an expensive expert who check your house. Then there is a (nearly) monopoly internet-company for selling, renting etc. of houses, there you have to register first with all your dates before anything works - so that the state has everything under control. In Gemany are a lot of similar German websites where you can sell o rent out your house - without register or give any personally dates. And so we can continue to compare all parts of life - until allowed speed on motorways, there was a czech millionär recorded in a Buggati sportscar with 437 km/h on the A2 a sunday-morning 4:00 - some politicians wanted to do something against him - but it was not possible because it was allowed (= FREEDOM).
DDR = all was 100% regulated by the state, the state has decided your school, university, profession, everything // Norway, Sweden = very much is regulated // Germany, Spain = ca. in the middle, a number of things are regulated, but much less than in Sweden, Norway // UK = in some points even more freedom than in Gemany // USA = most possible freedom, if you buy any old farm anywhere in nowhere without neighbours you can constuct what you want, do what you want, work f.ex. anything in Internet-business, pay nearly no tax etc. - you will have usually nearly nothing to do with the state. One expamle: There it is allowed for parents to teach their kids self at home ! But in Germany all kids must go to school.
Folkeavstimmingar: This depends from the country, there are 16 countries in Germany with own rules, in Bayern f.ex. they have actually so many "Bürgerentscheide" that nearly every new project will be blocked by neighbors (more apartment-houses are urgent needed - but are blocked everywhere by neighbors who do not want more cars, crying kids etc. on their streets) and the Bayern-government is actually working with a new rule for to get less "Bürgerentscheide" in future.
Ferry-port Moss:
Sure actually it looks complicated to open a new ferry-route there - but theoretic it would be still possible. Where on the picture with the new trainstation are containers could be also the marshalling-area for a ferry - including containers with 6 wheels = trailers. Would be an interesting duty for a travel-/transport-university to check out possible future chances of a ferry-port in Moss - and why in details old routes was not so long operating.
The Stena ferry there i have used several times - and it was always very well booked, in low-season also - the ferry was full with people, caravans and cars, maybe 85% Norwegians plus some swedish, danish and german. Think from Trondheim to Hannover(worldwide biggest exhibition-area) - such a ferry in the middle of the trip and saving ca. 200km drive (from Göteborg to Moss) would be a very well solution. The motorway Hamburg-Frederikshavn was / is always free and fast to drive (big parts no speed-limit, in Denmark 130) and in Moss in 4, 5, 6 min you are on the E6 (or direction east to middle-Sweden also). I think Stena had just decided with the end of Duty-Free to reduce the Göteborg-route from Frederikshavn - and with taking away the 1979 built Stena Nordica they could reduce / close directly 2 routes (she was daytime to Göteborg and evening/night to Moss) - instead of to develop further the Moss-route with a modern efficiency ferry and better timetables - would has been also a perfect HSS route. Think in (longer) future with a XL electric Catamaran 40 knots Moss-Skagen in 2:45 hours. Would be more attractive than all other travel-solutions (Helsingborg, Göteborg, Trelleborg etc.), with cheap prices it can be only a success.